IMITATION OF THE DENARIUS OF OCTAVIAN AUGUSTUS OF MALA KOPANYA TYPE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.29.292954Abstract
The purpose and scientific novelty of the article. The study of imitation denarii of Octavian Augustus of the Malokopan type and the archaeological context of their finds. The article reveals for the first time a number of new facts previously unknown to historical science. The Conclusion. The article describes the context of numismatic items of the rare Mala Kopanya type. The related finds in the Chelenytsia, Serednyi Hrunok, and Mala Kopanya tracts are analysed. For the first time, the article identifies the type of Augustus coin, which was used as a basis for imitation. Thus, based on the materials of the study, it was established that the basis for the imitation was the denarius of Octavian Augustus which was coined in nineteenth-fourth centuries BC. The chronological boundaries of the denarius minting are correlated with the accompanying archaeological material discovered during excavations in 2010 and earlier archaeological expeditions in the Chelenytsia, Seredniy Grunok, and Mala Kopanya tracts.
The article also establishes that coins of this type were minted for a long time. This is evidenced by the data of non-destructive X-ray analysis and dies analysis. According to the dies analysis, no die pairs were identified. In turn, XRF analysis revealed differences in the ligature, namely, Zn was found in one of the coins under study, which was completely absent in the second coin, while in the second coin, Fe was found, which was completely absent in the first coin. The content of such an identifying ligature is significantly higher than the margin of tolerance and forms the belief that the coins were minted from different batches of silver with different origins.
Keywords: imitation, coin, antiquity, Celts, Geto-Dacians, money circulation, minting, XRF analysis, Octavian Augustus, Eastern Europe.
References
ANS. Silver Coin of Augustus, Rome, 19 BC - 4 BC. 1944.100.38312. URL: https://numismatics.org/collection/1944.100.38312 (date of access: 01.11.2023).
Boiko-Haharin, A., Sustrietov, A. & Zadorojna, A. (2022). Cast imitation Roman imperial denarii finds in Podillya region. Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia. 68, 36-48. https://doi.org/10.26485/AAL/2022/68/3
Grierson, P. (1975). Numismatics. Oxford: University Press.
Kazakevych, G. (2021). Obraz vershnytsi na monetakh skhidnykh kelʹtiv ta kulʹt kelʹt·sʹkoyi bohyni viyny [Horse-Rider Image on the coins of the Eastern Celts and the Cult of Celtic War Goddess]. The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, 5, 81-92. https://doi.org/10.31470/2616-6275-2021-5-81-92
Kolnikova, E. & Kotygoroshko, V. (2007). Coins of the Dacian settlement of Malaya Kopania. [Monety dakyyskoho horodyshcha Malaya Kopanya]. Carpatica [Karpatyka], 36, 48-74. [in Russian]
Kolnikova, E. & Kotygoroshko, V. (2009). New data on the coins of the Malokopansky complex. [Novyye dannyye o monetakh Malokopan'skogo kompleksa]. Carpatica [Karpatyka], 38, 134-143. [in Russian]
Kolnikova, E. & Kotygoroshko, V. (2010). Additional information about the coin collection of Malaya Kopani. [Dopolnitel'nyye dannyye o monetnoy kollektsii Maloy Kopani]. Carpatica [Karpatyka], 39, 89-97. [in Russian].
Kotsur, V. (2017). Istoriohrafiya ukrayinsʹkoho skarboznavstva. [Historiography of the Ukrainian treasurology]. The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, (1), 15-32. [in Ukrainian].
Kotygoroshko, V.G., Prokhnenko I.A., & Moizhes V.V. (2010). Issledovaniye pamyatnikov Zakarpat'ya v 2009 g. (Otchot arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii UzhNU). [Study of the monuments of Transcarpathia in 2009 (Report of the archaeological expedition of UzhNU)]. Uzhgorod. [in Russian]
Kotygoroshko, V.G., Prokhnenko I.A., & Moizhes V.V. (2011). Issledovaniye pamyatnikov Zakarpat'ya v 2010 g. (Otchot arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii UzhNU). [Study of the monuments of Transcarpathia in 2010 (Report of the archaeological expedition of UzhNU)]. Uzhgorod. [in Russian].
Mielczarek, M. (1989). Ancient Greek coins found in Central, Eastern and Northern Europe. Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków-Gdańsk-Łódź, Ossolineum. 205 p.
Mielczarek, M. (2008). On Greek coin finds from the Central European Barbaricum. Roman Coins outside the Emire. Ways and Phases, Contexts and Functions. Proceedings of the ESF/SCH Exploratory Workshop Radziwiłł Palace, Nieborów (Poland) 3-6 September 2005, Wetteren, Moneta. 11-34.
Mihálik, J. (1893). Őskori emlékek Ugocsa vármegyében. Archaeologiai Értesítő. Budapest, 2, 410-418.
Myzgin, K. (2017). Roman Republican Coins and Their Imitations from the Territory of Ukraine and Belarus. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Myzhin, K., Stepanenko, S., & Sytiy, Yu. (2019). Pro znakhidku pantikapeysʹkoho obolu na rannʹoserednʹovichnomu Shestovytsʹkomu horodyshchi. [On the finding of the Pantikapaion obol on the Early Medieval Hillfort of Shestovytsya]. The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, 2, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.31470/2616-6275-2018-2-15-26 [in Ukrainian].
Numіsta a. Denarius - Augustus P PETRON TVRPILIAN III VIR. URL: https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces247775.html (date of access: 01.11.2023).
Numіsta b. Denarius - Domitian COS IIII; Pegasus. URL: https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces249830.html (date of access: 01.11.2023).
Orlyk, M. & Kolesnichenko, Y. (2023). The finds of cast Olbian coins of the sixth-fourth centuries beyond the borders of Olbian chora. Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia, 68, 139-153. https://doi.org/10.26485/AAL/2022/68/10
Orlyk, M. (2022) The hoard of Celtic coins from the former Vynogradiv district of Transcarpathian region. The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, 6, 109-123. https://doi.org/10.31470/2616-6275-2022-6-109-123 [in Ukrainian].
Orlyk, V. & Mekh, N. (2022). The hoard of copper coins of the Pontic state of Mithridates Evpator from the Romen district of the Sumy region. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 25, 8-20. https://doi.org/10.24919/2664-2735.25
Orlyk, V. & Pyzyk, M. (2023). A hoard of Pontic coins from the time of Mithridates VI Eupator from the chora of Olbia. Revista Arheologica. XIX/1, 87-99
Orlyk, V. (2022a). Antique coins VI–I century BC on the Podillia. The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, 6, 5-45. https://doi.org/10.31470/2616-6275-2022-6-5-45 [in Ukrainian].
Orlyk, V., Kotsur, V. & Tsyganenko, L. (2019). Klad ol'viyskikh monet «borisfenov», naydennyy v Gorodishchenskom rayone Cherkasskoy oblasti vesnoy 2018 goda [Hoard of Olbian Coins of ‘Borysthenes’ Type Found at Spring 2018 in the Region of Gorodishche Town, Oblast Cherkassy, Ukraine]. Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia, (65). Lodz. 37–48. https://doi.org/10.26485/AAL/2019/65/4 [in Russian].
Orlyk, V.M. (2022b). Mednyye emissii Taulary vremen Mitridata VI Yevpatora iz stepi i lesostepi Vostochnoy Yevropy [Copper Coins from Taulara of Mithridates VI Eupator Times from Eastern European Steppe and Forrest-Steppe]. Stratum plus (6), 149-159. https://doi.org/10.55086/sp226149159 [in Russian].
Penyak, S.I. (1980). Rannʹoslovʺyansʹke i davnʹorusʹke naselennya Zakarpattya VI – XIII st. [Early Slavic and Old Russian population of Transcarpathia VI - XIII centuries]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
