POLISH WOMEN’S FASHION MAGAZINES IN LVIV (END OF THE 19th – THE 1st HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY: POLITICAL INFLUENCES OF WESTERN EUROPEAN PUBLICATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.29.292940Abstract
The political influence of Western European magazines on the Polish women’s fashion magazines have been analysed, which were published in Lviv and on the territory of Warsaw, Krakow, and Vienna at the end of the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries. The Polish women’s fashion publications have undergone a transformation process: from appendices of respected socio-political publications to independent publications; from salon fashion publications to socio-political magazines dedicated to women’s activity in a political and social life. The purpose of the research is to study the thematic field of the Polish women’s fashion magazines published in Lviv and distributed in other European cities; to trace the transformation processes of the Polish political women’s periodicals formation of the end of the 19th – the first half of the 20th century, which emerged from women’s fashion magazines and were influenced by Western European magazines significantly. The Research Methodology. There have been used comparative and historical, structural and systemic, and problem-chronological approaches in the analysis of the topics and issues of the Polish women’s fashion magazines, which were influenced by Western European magazines; analysis and synthesis of the problems of the Polish women’s magazines; a comparative analysis comparing and contrasting the thematic field of the Polish women’s fashion magazines. The structural and systemic method made it possible to trace the process of transformation of the Polish women's fashion publications. The Scientific Novelty. The transformation process of the Polish women’s fashion magazines at the end of 19th and at the beginning of the 20th centuries into socio-political magazines that were influenced by Europe has been studied; the main features of the thematic field of the Polish women’s publications, which were characteristic of the publications of these magazines, have been highlighted; general trends in the development of genre features of this group of women’s magazines and their connection with the Ukrainian women's fashion magazines have been established. The Conclusion. The Polish women’s fashion magazines, which were published in Lviv and distributed on the territory of Warsaw, Krakow, and Vienna, underwent a significant transformation: from fashion magazines of an entertaining nature to socio-political publications. These processes were facilitated by the influence of Western European fashion magazines.
Key words: transformational processes, Polish womenʼs fashion magazines, salon fashion publications, womenʼs entertainment press.
References
Dormus, K. (2016). Krakowskie gimnazja żeńskie przełomu XIX i XX wieku [Krakow Girlsʼ High Schools at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries] Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana. November, 87–103. doi: 10.12775/SPI.2016.2.004/ [in Polish]
Dormus, K. (2006). Problematyka wychowawczo-oświatowa w prasie kobiecej zaboru austriackiego w latach 1826 – 1918 [Upbringing and Educational Issues in the Womenʼs Press of the Austrian Partition in the years 1826 – 1918]. Warszawa. [in Polish]
Dormus, K. (2019). Profilaktyka zdrowotna w gimnazjach żeńskich okresu międzywojennego [Health prevention in girlsʼ high schools in the interwar period] Sejm Nauczycielski i inicjatywy edukacyjne Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. January, 183‒200. doi: 10.24917/9788380844469.10/ [in Polish]
Dormus, K. (2020). The Directions of Changes in the Secondary Comprehensive School System for Girls within the Polish Territories During the Partitions Period and the II Republic of Poland. Czech-Polish Historical and Pedagogical Journal. 12/1, 167–177. doi: 10.5817/cphpj-2020-015 [in English]
Dormus, K. (2019). The Subject of Girls’ Education in School Reforms from the National Education Commission to World War II. Biuletyn Historii Wychowania. November, 99–115. doi: 10.14746/bhw.2018.38.25 [in English]
Dormus, K. (2019). Wątek kształcenia dziewcząt w reformach szkolnych od czasów Komisji Edukacji Narodowej do II wojny światowe. [The Topic of Girlsʼ Education in School Reforms from the Times of the National Education Commission to World War II]. Biuletyn Historii Wychowania. February, 23–39. doi: 10.14746/BHW.2015.33.2. [in Polish]
Franke, J. (1999). Polska prasa kobieca w latach 1820 – 1918. W kręgu ofiary і poświęcenia [Polish Women’s Press in the years 1820 – 1918. In the Circle of the Victim and the Devoted]. Warszawa. [in Polish]
Historia prasy polskiej. (1976). Historia prasy polskiej. Prasa polska (1864 − 1918) [History of the Polish Press. Polish Press (1864 – 1918)], (vol. 3). Warszawa: Państwowe wydawnictwo naukowe. [in Polish]
Jarowiecki, J. (2008). Dzieje prasy poskiej we Lwowie do 1945 roku [The History of the Polish Press in Lviv until 1945]. Kraków–Wrocław. [in Polish]
Kmiecik, Z. (1980). Prasa polska w rewolucji 1905 – 1907. [The Polish Press in the Revolution of 1905 – 1907]. Warszawa. [in Polish]
Kobieta w domu i salonie [Woman at home and living room]. (1925). 1. [in Polish]
Kobieta w domu i salonie [Woman at home and living room]. (1925). 8. [in Polish]
Kobieta w domu i salonie [Woman at home and living room]. (1925). 22. [in Polish]
Mody Paryskie. [Paris Fashions]. (1895). 1 grudnia. [in Polish]
Nowe Mody Paryskie. [New Paris Fashions]. (1890). 1. [in Polish]
Nowe Mody Paryskie. [New Paris Fashions]. (1890). 15. [in Polish]
Nowe Mody Paryskie. [New Paris Fashions]. (1890). 25. [in Polish]
Nowe Mody Paryskie. [New Paris Fashions]. (1890). 26. [in Polish]
Nowe Mody Paryskie. [New Paris Fashions]. (1890). 27. [in Polish]
Nowe Mody Paryskie. [New Paris Fashions]. (1891). 1. [in Polish]
Nowe Mody Paryskie. [New Paris Fashions]. (1890). 4. [in Polish]
Nowe Mody Paryskie. [New Paris Fashions]. (1891). 6. [in Polish]
Praktyczna Gospodyni. [Practical Housewife]. 1907. [in Polish]
Zalewska, Z. (1938). Czasopisma kobiece w Polsce (Materiały do historii czasopism rok 1818 – 1937) [Women’s Magazines in Poland (Materials for the History of Magazines 1818 – 1937)]. Warszawa. [in Polish]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
