THE STATE SYSTEM FORMATION HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE MONUMENTS PROTECTION IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.28.287561Abstract
The Purpose of the research is to analyze the state system formation historiography of the cultural heritage monuments protection in Ukraine. The Scientific Novelty. The specifics of the Ukrainian cultural heritage monuments protection was discussed and analysed in the research. An overview of the monument protection legislation and principles of public administration has been provided. The national spesifics of identification, research, registration, protection, preservation and use of cultural heritage monuments in Ukraine have been highlighted. The research methodology is based on a system of theoretical principles (systematicity, historicism, objectivity, etc.), logical techniques (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy, hypothesis, etc.) and specific research tools that made it possible to highlight the spesifics in the field of cultural heritage protection in Ukraine. The Conclusion. Nowadays, there is a fairly effective mechanism for the cultural heritage preservation in the world. An important role, of course, belongs to international monument protection organizations, but the main work on the monuments protection belongs to the national bodies for the cultural heritage protection of specific states, as we can see from the example of Ukraine.
Due to the study of recent publications, it became clear that the Ukrainian legislation formation issues in the field of the cultural heritage protection (the presence of a significant number of legislative acts) and the promotion of international organizations (international law implementation) only partially demonstrate the specifics of the monument protection and regulation implementation in the field of cultural heritage protection. Comprehensive researches of the forms and methods of preserving cultural heritage, the mechanism of their practical implementation by the relevant state, scientific, and public institutions, and the issue of updating the content of property and financial relations regarding state support for the non-profit cultural sector required increased attention.
Despite the elaboration of the cultural heritage protection issues by domestic and foreign scholars in these areas, a set of actions for the cultural heritage monuments protection remains poorly researched. The analysis of current legislation and scientific works, their conclusions and results became the theoretical and methodological basis of the thesis and allowed to find out that in the context of the development of an independent Ukrainian state and the processes of national consciousness awakening and spiritual revival of the Ukrainian people, the attitude to cultural heritage is of particular importance. Nowadays, the development of the field of cultural heritage protection requires constant attention, stimulation and significant qualitative improvement.
Key words: cultural heritage protection, cultural heritage site, monument, state system of monument
protection.
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