PERCECUTED TURKOLOGY: THE UKRAINIAN CONTEXT

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.27.281555

Keywords:

Ukrainian Turkology, Agatangel Krymskyi, Crimean-Tatar Studies, concept, methodology, Turkish-Ottoman source, Cossackdom, language, repression.

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to consider the problem of the development of the Turkic Studies in Ukraine, and particularly the activities in this context of Agatangel Krymskyi. Periodisation of the development of the Ukrainian Turkic Studies has been made, and its goal and objectives have been identified. In particular, the paper proves the needs for studying the Turkic-Ottoman written documents concerning the History of the Cossack-Hetman Ukraine taking into account the civilisational measurement. This paper demonstrates the importance of the Ukrainian Language in the Turkish-Ukrainian diplomatic correspondence, issues of methodology of scientific studying and publication of oriental written documents relating to the History of Ukraine, including the ones in the Turkic languages. The idea has been formulated that studying archival Turkish documents is crucial for the formation of an adequate comprehension of the actual Turkish-Tatar-Ukrainian relations, аs well as needs for studying the History of the Cossackdom origin. Such concept of doing research is important for the setting-up and development of the Turkic Studies, and partially for those ones of the Crimean-Tatar Studies, primarily in regard of the historic aspect of the Ukrainian Cossackdom genesis and informs us of repressions of the Ukrainian scholars in the field of the Turkic Studies. The research has been done while observing the principles of historism and historic source-studying systemacity, аnd also principles of an interdisciplinary approach and the norm for identification of authenticity and informational value of the data and facts have been identified. The academic novelty of the study is a civilisational comprehension of the development of Oriental Studies in Ukraine, and first of all that of Historiography and Studies of Sources related to the Turkish-Ottoman written documents concerning the Cossack Period of Ukraine using for that purpose an adequate methodology, and also bearing in mind the culturological measument of historic process; besides, there have been set up the logic phases in the formation and development periodisation of Turkology as a specific branch of historic science under the circumstances of a repressive impact. The Conclusion. Turkic Studies were started in the 19th century by such Ukrainian intellectuals, as Mykola Hulak, Olexandr Navrotskyi, Lev Lopatynskyi very of essential importance for a further development of the Studies regardless of the complicated life conditions due to prosecutions from the side of the Muscovite-Russian totalitarian political regime. In 1933 the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was proclaimed being the Centre of the nationalistic and counter-revolutionary activities, which h resulted in a lot of such outstanding Ukrainian Orientalists, particularly Turkologists, such as Mykola Hulak, Olexandr Navrotskyi, Lev Lopatynskyi, Agatangel Krymskyi, Vasyl Dubrovskyi, Yevhen Zavalynskyi, Omelian Pritsak, Yaroslav Dashkevych, Hryts Khalymonenko, Valeriy Marchenko, Mykola Myroshnichenko and others, suffered much from prosecutions by the Muscovite-Russian and Soviet-Communist regimes.

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Turanly, F. (2019b). The military cooperation between the Crimean Khanate and the Zaporozhian Host in the second quarter of the XVIIth century. Shidnoyevropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin, 11, 39‒55. Doi: 10.24919/2519-058x.11.170699. [in English]

Turanly, F. (2020a). Kozatsʹka doba istoriyi Ukrayiny v osmansʹko-turetsʹkykh pysemnykh dzherelakh (druha polovyna XVI – persha chvertʹ XVIII stolittya) [The Cossack period in Ukraine’s history in Ottoman Turkish written sources (the second half of the 16th – the first quarter of the 18th century)]: monohrafiya. Vyd. druhe, vyprav. i dopov. Kyiv: Vydavnychyy dim “Kyevo-Mohylyansʹka akademiya”. [in Ukrainian]

Turanly, F. (2020b). Ukraine’s Lands аs аn Important Factor of the Development of Trade and Geopolitical Contacts According to the Data From Arabographic Written Sources. Shidnoyevropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin, 15, 35‒53; Doi: 10.24919/2519-058x.15.204984 [in English]

Turanly, F. (2020c). Hryts Khalymonenko – vydatnyy oriyentalist novoyi doby [Hryts Khalymonenko – an Outstanding Orientalist of the New Time]. Hrytsʹ, Khalymonenko. Pratsi u pyaty tomakh. T. 1. Tyurksʹka leksychna skyba ukrayinsʹkoho slovnyka: monohrafiya, (pp. 5–8). Kyiv: Talkom. [in Ukrainian]

Turanly, F. (2022a). Sultana Haseki Hiurrem: Her Status in Topcapy Palace and Role in the Policy of the Ottoman Porte. Shidnoyevropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin, 24, 24–35. Doi: 10.24919/2519-058X.24.264752. [in English]

Turanly, F. (2022b). Dynastiya Hirayiv: retrospektyvnyy ohlyad arabohrafichnykh pysemnykh dzherel [The Giray Dynasty: a Retrospectieve Review of Arabographic Written Sources]. Kyivsʹki istorychni studiyi, 2 (15), 110–117. Doi: 10.28925/2524-0757.2022.212. [in Ukrainian]

Turanly, F. (2023). Methodology of Making Academic Studies of the Old Ukrainian and Turkish Ottoman Manuscripts Refetted to the Cossack Period of Ukraine's History (2nd half of the 17th century). Educational and Methodical Handbook. Kyiv: Publishing House “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”. [in Ukrainian]

Ukrayinka, L. (2008). Starodavnya istoriya skhidnykh narodiv [Old History of eastern peoples]. Repryntne vydannya. Lutsʹk. [in Ukrainian]

Ursu, D. (2011). Akchorakly Osman [Osman Archorakly]. Skhodoznavstvo i vizantolohiya v Ukrayini v imenakh: biobibliohr. slovnyk / uporyad.: E. H. Tsyhankova, Yu. M. Kochubey, O. D. Vasylyuk; redkol.: Matvyeyeva L. V. (hol. red.), (pp. 28‒30). Kyiv: In-t skhodoznavstva im. A. Yu. Krymsʹkoho NAN Ukrayiny. [in Ukrainian]

Yas', О. (2011). Zhdan Mykhaylo Petrovych [Zhdan Mykhailo Petrovych]. Skhodoznavstvo i vizantolohiya v Ukrayini v imenakh: biobibliohrafichny slovnyk / uporyad.: E. H. Tsyhankova, Yu. M. Kochubey, O. D. Vasylyuk; redkol.: L. V. Matvyeyeva (hol. red.), (p. 93). Kyiv: In-t skhodoznavstva im. A. Yu. Krymsʹkoho NAN Ukrayiny. [in Ukrainian]

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2023-06-26

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TURANLY, F. . (2023). PERCECUTED TURKOLOGY: THE UKRAINIAN CONTEXT. EAST EUROPEAN HISTORICAL BULLETIN, (27), 140–155. https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.27.281555

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