THE 2008 RUSSO- GEORGIAN WAR THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE UKRAINIAN POLITICUM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.27.281524Keywords:
Russo-Georgian War, Ukraine, political elite, President of Ukraine, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, armed aggressionAbstract
The purpose of the research is to characterize the Ukrainian political community’s reaction to the armed conflict in Georgia (2008) comprehensively, to determine the range of problems that were most often raised by the Ukrainian political elite in the public discourse in the context of the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. The methodology of research is based on general scientific and special historical methods (a complex of problems related to the vision of the Ukrainian political community of military events in Georgia (2008). The methodological basis of the article consists of the principles of historicism, consistency, scientific pluralism, objectivity, systematicity, and comprehensiveness. In the research there have been widely used a number of theoretical methods, in particular (comparative, dialectical, structural and functional), which allowed to reconstruct the historical process as a symbiosis of facts in their integrity and historical connection. The scientific novelty of the research: the position of the President of Ukraine and the “democratic coalition” regarding the 2008 Russo-Georgian War have been critically analyzed; the suggestions of the opposition political forces (the Party of Regions, the Communist Party of Ukraine) regarding the situation settlement in Georgia at the height of the hostilities have been considered; the efficiency of Parliament’s actions and the attitude of the leading factions to the events in Transcaucasia have been determined. The Conclusion. The unprecedented actions of the Russian Federation in relation to Georgia, which in 2008 carried out a full-scale invasion of the territory of a sovereign state, caused a heated discussion among the Ukrainian politicians. Pro-government political parties led by the President of Ukraine V. Yushchenko criticized Russia’s actions sharply and called on the world public to help resolve the military conflict. Political parties that were in opposition to the authorities after the Orange Revolution limited themselves to theoretical calls to stop the bloodshed, criticized the authorities for involving the state in the military conflict, taking into account the latter's critical attacks on the Russian Federation and the aggravation of the problem of the aggressor’s Black Sea Fleet on the Crimean Peninsula. After Russia’s invasion of Georgia, many politicians predicted further escalation in the Russian-Ukrainian relations and the inevitability of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
References
Alieksieichenko, O. (2013). Heopolitychni interesy Rosiiskoi Federatsii u zoni “zamorozhenykh” konfliktiv na postradianskomu prostori [Geopolitical interests of the Russian Federation in the zone of “frozen” conflicts in the post-Soviet space]. Aktualni problemy mizhnarodnykh vidnosyn, 117, 8–15. [in Ukrainian]
Artymyshyn, P. (2018). Rosiisko-hruzynskyi konflikt 2008 r. u mediinomu dyskursi Ukrainy [The Russian-Georgian conflict of 2008 in the media discourse of Ukraine]. Ukraina ХХ stolittia: kultura, ideolohiia, polityka, 23, 262–280. [in Ukrainian]
BIuT vidmovyvsia. (2008). BIuT vidmovyvsia provesty zasidannia rady koalitsii dlia uzghodzhennia pozytsii shchodo hruzynskoho konfliktu, – V. Kyrylenko [BYU refused to hold a meeting of the coalition council to agree on the position on the Georgian conflict, – V. Kyrylenko]. URL: https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/byut_otkazalsya_provesti_zasedanie_soveta_koalitsii_dlya_soglasovaniya_pozitsii_po_gruzinskomu_konfliktu_v_kirilenko_020920080 [in Ukrainian]
Boiko, I. (2008). Yulia ne z Mikho [Yulia is not from Miho]. URL: https://umoloda.kyiv.ua/number/1225/283/43422/ [in Ukrainian]
Brusylovska, O. (2011). Systemni transformatsii postkomunistychnykh krain Yevropy. 1989 – 2009 [Systemic transformations of the post-communist countries of Europe. 1989 – 2009]. Odesa: Astroprynt. [in Ukrainian]
Bykodir, H. (2008a). Muzyka protestu [Protest music]. URL: URL: https://umoloda.kyiv.ua/number/1224/283/43400/ [in Ukrainian]
Bykodir, H. (2008b). Nyni Hruziia, a zavtra – Ukraina? [Now Georgia, and tomorrow – Ukraine?].URL: https://umoloda.kyiv.ua/number/1223/283/43378/ [in Ukrainian]
Chernyk, P. (2011). Rosiisko-hruzynska viina 2008 roku – heopolitychnyi revansh Rosii [The Russian-Georgian war of 2008 is Russia's geopolitical revenge]. URL: http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/63765/111Chernyk.pdf?sequence=1 [in Ukrainian]
Chy rozkoliuietsia Partiia rehioniv. (2008). Chy rozkoliuietsia Partiia rehioniv cherez viinu v Hruzii i NATO? [Is the Party of Regions splitting because of the war in Georgia and NATO?]. URL: https://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2008/09/8/3550222/ [in Ukrainian]
Habro, I. & Kurilenko, A. (2021). Istorychni peredumovy ta prychyny rosiisko-hruzynskoi viiny 2008 roku [Historical background and causes of the Russian-Georgian war of 2008]. Starozhytnosti Lukomor`ya, (3), 128–134. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33782/2708-4116.2021.3.83 [in Ukrainian]
Hapeieva, O. (2017). Informatsiini operatsii v internet-seredovyshchi yak skladova rosiisko-hruzynskoi viiny 2008 r. [Information operations in the Internet environment as a component of the Russian-Georgian war of 2008.]. Naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoievropeiskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrainky, 4, 113–121. [in Ukrainian]
Holova Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. (2008). Holova Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy Arsenii Yatseniuk proviv konsultatsii iz Spikerom Hruzynskoho parlamentu D. Bakradze, Holovoiu Rady Federatsii Federalnykh Zboriv Rosiiskoi Federatsii S. Myronovym ta Spikerom Derzhavnoi Dumy Rosiiskoi Federatsii B. Hryzlovym shchodo myrnoho vrehuliuvannia sytuatsii v zoni hruzyno-pivdennoosetynskoho konfliktu [The Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk held consultations with the Speaker of the Georgian Parliament D. Bakradze, the Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation S. Mironov and the Speaker of the State Duma of the Russian Federation B. Gryzlov regarding the peaceful settlement of the situation in the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict zone]. URL: https://www.rada.gov.ua/news/Povidomlennya/15549.html?search97 [in Ukrainian]
Krit, Z. (2008). Bytva dyplomativ na tli viiny [Battle of diplomats against the backdrop of war]. URL: https://umoloda.kyiv.ua/number/1223/283/43374/ [in Ukrainian]
Liebiedieva, Yu. (2018). Informatsiinyi vymir rosiisko-hruzynskoho konfliktu 2008 roku: uroky dlia Ukrainy [The information dimension of the Russian-Georgian conflict of 2008: lessons for Ukraine]. Ukrainoznavstvo, 69, 55–63. [in Ukrainian]
Machulskyi, V. (2012). Vytoky ta evoliutsiia hruzyno-osetynskoho konfliktu [The origins and evolution of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict]. URL: https://ipiend.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/machuskyi_vytoky.pdf [in Ukrainian]
Mustafin, O. (2008). Peredchuttia Troianskoi viiny? [A premonition of the Trojan War?]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, 29 serpnia – 5 veresnia, 5. [in Ukrainian]
Mutina, N. (2009). Vid “chuzhoho” do “voroha”: mekhanizm formuvannia “obrazu voroha” v rosiisko-hruzynskii informatsiinii viini 2008 roku v otsintsi yevropeiskykh ZMI [From “alien” to “enemy”: the mechanism of formation of the “image of the enemy” in the Russian-Georgian information war of 2008 in the assessment of the European mass media]. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu “Ostrozka akademiia”. Seriia Kulturolohiia, 4, 134–140. [in Ukrainian]
Nalyvaichenko. (2008) Nalyvaichenko: Hruzynskyi stsenarii v Ukraini ye nemozhlyvym [Nalyvaichenko: The Georgian scenario in Ukraine is impossible]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, 15 – 22 serpnia, 5. [in Ukrainian]
Nechaieva-Yuriichuk, N. (2011). Rosiisko-hruzynske protystoiannia serpnia 2008 roku: ukrainska informatsiina skladova [Russian-Georgian confrontation of August 2008: Ukrainian information component]. Analityka. Prohnozy. Informatsiinyi menedzhment, 1, 224–233. [in Ukrainian]
Pavliuk, L. (2012). Ukrainsko-rosiiski informatsiini viiny: aspekty, stsenarii, komunikatyvni stratehii [Ukrainian-Russian information wars: aspects, scenarios, communicative strategies]. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia Zhurnalistyka, 33, 218–229. [in Ukrainian]
Perepelytsia, H. (2003). Henezys konfliktiv na postkomunistychnomu prostori Yevropy [Genesis of conflicts in the post-communist space of Europe]. Kyiv: Stylos–PTs “Foliant”. [in Ukrainian]
Pokotylo, O. & Nashyvochnikov, O. (2021). Dzherela rosiisko-ukrainskoho zbroinoho konfliktu [Sources of the Russian-Ukrainian Armed Conflict]. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin, 18, 210–218. Doi: 10.24919/2519-058X.18.226536 [in Ukrainian]
Posle voiny v Gruzii. (2008). Posle voiny v Gruzii storonniki Simonenko i Yanukovicha stali liubyt Rossyiu eshche bolshe [After the war in Georgia, supporters of Simonenko and Yanukovych began to love Russia even more]. URL: https://glavnoe.ua/news/n12742 [in Russian]
Postanova Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. (2008). Postanova Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy “Pro vyznannia nezalezhnosti Respubliky Pivdenna Osetiia ta Respubliky Abkhaziia” [Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine “On recognition of the independence of the Republic of South Ossetia and the Republic of Abkhazia”]. URL: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/DF2DN00A?an=3 [in Ukrainian]
Samar, V. (2008). Vykhodymo z kilvatera? [Are we leaving the wake?]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, 15–22 serpnia, 2. [in Ukrainian]
Savintsev, V. (2009). Dosvid provedennia informatsiino-propahandystskoi kampanii u khodi konfliktu v Pivdennii Osetii ta Abkhazii (za rezultatamy analizu vidkrytykh dzherel) [Experience of conducting an information and propaganda campaign during the conflict in South Ossetia and Abkhazia (based on the analysis of open sources)]. Voienna istoriia, 6 (42), 82–88. [in Ukrainian]
Shumka, A. (2009). Informatsiine protystoiannia v khodi hruzynsko-rosiiskoho konfliktu (8–12 serpnia 2008 r.) [Information confrontation during the Georgian-Russian conflict (August 8–12, 2008)]. Viiskovo-naukovyi visnyk, 11, 254–260. [in Ukrainian]
Soliar, I. (2022). Mizh zahrozoiu dlia suverenitetu y regionalnym liderstvom: Ukraina ta rosiiski integratsiini proekty na postradianskomu prostori [Between the threat to sovereignty and regional leadership: Ukraine and Russian integration projects in the post-Soviet space]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 5, 31–42. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2022.05.031 [in Ukrainian]
Solomko, D. (2020). Rosiisko-hruzynska viina 2008 roku yak naslidok polityky Rosii na postradianskomu prostori [The Russian-Georgian war of 2008 as a consequence of Russia's policy in the post-Soviet space]. URL: http://visnyk-international.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/view/241861 [in Ukrainian]
Sorokivska-Obikhod, A. & Chobit, I. (2022). Zastosuvannia rosiiskoiu storonoiu informatsiinoho vplyvu na tsyvilne naselennia pid chas rosiisko-hruzynskoi viiny v serpni 2008 roku [Informational Influence Application on the Civilian Population by the Russian Side During the Russo-Georgian War in August of 2008]. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin, 22, 216–225. Doi: 10.24919/2519-058X.22.253742 [in Ukrainian]
Sylina, T. (2008). Anatolii Hrytsenko: “Bilshoi zahrozy, anizh my sami, dlia Ukrainy ne isnuie” [Anatoly Hrytsenko: “There is no greater threat to Ukraine than ourselves”]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, 15 – 22 serpnia, 3. [in Ukrainian]
Troian, S. & Kyrydon, A. (2017). Rosiiski stratehemy yak zahroza mizhnarodnii bezpetsi [Russian strategies as a threat to international security]. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu “Ostrozka akademiia”. Seriia “Mizhnarodni vidnosyny”, 1, 5–18. [in Ukrainian]
U SP perekonani. (2008). U SP perekonani shcho viina v Hruzii ne ye lokalnym konfliktom, – O. Shlapak [The SP is convinced that the war in Georgia is not a local conflict, – O. Shlapak]. https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/v_sekretariate_prezidenta_ubezhdeny_chto_voyna_v_gruzii_ne_yavlyaetsya_lokalnym_konfliktom_130820080 [in Ukrainian]
U Yanukovycha. (2008). U Yanukovycha prosiat pidtrymuvaty ne lyshe Hruziiu [Yanukovych is asked to support not only Georgia]. URL: https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2008/08/12/3518605/ [in Ukrainian]
Ukraintsi vvazhaiut. (2008). Ukraintsi vvazhaiut ahresoramy i Ukrainu, i Hruziiu [Ukrainians consider both Ukraine and Georgia to be aggressors]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, 22–29 serpnia, 2. [in Ukrainian]
V. Yushchenko zaiavliaie. (2008). V. Yushchenko zaiavliaie, shcho hotovyi pidtrymaty bud-yake mizhnarodne rozsliduvannia shchodo uchasti hromadian Ukrainy v rosiisko-hruzynskomu konflikti [V. Yushchenko declares that he is ready to support any international investigation into the participation of Ukrainian citizens in the Russian-Georgian conflict]. URL: https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/v_yushchenko_zayavlyaet_chto_gotov_podderzhat_lyuboe_mezhdunarodnoe_rassledovanie_po_uchastiyu_grazhdan_ukrainy_v_rossiysko_gruzinskom_konflikte__1252324482 [in Ukrainian]
Verkhovna rada Ukrainy. (2008a). Verkhovna rada Ukrainy. Stenohrama. 2008. 3 veresnia. Zasidannia 2 (vechirnie) [Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Transcript. 2008. from September. Session 2 (evening)]. URL: https://www.rada.gov.ua/meeting/stenogr/show/542.html [in Ukrainian]
Verkhovna rada Ukrainy. (2008b). Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Stenohrama. 2008. 2 veresnia. Zasidannia 1 (rankove) [Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Transcript. 2008. September 2. Session 1 (morning)]. URL: https://www.rada.gov.ua/meeting/stenogr/show/3589.html [in Ukrainian]
Vidnianskyi, S. (2020). Orhanizatsiia Obiednanykh Natsii v umovakh suchasnoi kryzy svitovoho poriadku (do 75-richchia stvorennia OON) [The United Nations in the conditions of the current crisis of the world order (for the 75th anniversary of the creation of the UN)]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 5, 77–89. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2020.05.077 [in Ukrainian]
Viina v Hruzii. (2008). Viina v Hruzii – “mozhlyvo, persha viina v ramkakh SND”, – V. Yushchenko [The war in Georgia is “perhaps the first war within the CIS”, – V. Yushchenko]. URL: https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/voyna_v_gruzii_vozmozhno_pervaya_voyna_v_ramkah_sng_v_yushchenko_200820080 [in Ukrainian]
Yak Verkhovna Rada. (2018). Yak Verkhovna Rada u 2008 rotsi [ne] vyznavala ahresiiu Rosii proty Hruzii [How the Verkhovna Rada in 2008 [did not] recognize Russia's aggression against Georgia]. https://rada.oporaua.org/novyny/novini/23287-yak-verkhovna-rada-u-2008-rotsi-ne-vyznavala-ahresiiu-rosii-proty-hruzii [in Ukrainian]
Yanukovych zaproponuvav. (2008). Yanukovych zaproponuvav try kroky dlia stabilizatsii sytuatsii v Ukraini [Yanukovych proposed three steps to stabilize the situation in Ukraine]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, 22–29 serpnia, 3. [in Ukrainian]
Yu. Tymoshenko. (2008). Yu. Tymoshenko: Na temi rosiisko-hruzynskoho konfliktu politychni partnery BIuT zaimaiutsia provokatsiiamy [On the subject of the Russian-Georgian conflict, the political partners of BYU engage in provocations]. URL: https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/yu_timoshenko_na_teme_rossiysko_gruzinskogo_konflikta_politicheskie_partnery_byut_zanimayutsya_provokatsiyami_250920080 [in Ukrainian]
Yushchenko zaiavyv. (2008). Yushchenko zaiavyv, shcho Rosiia svoim flotom vtiahuie Ukrainu v konflikt [Yushchenko stated that Russia is drawing Ukraine into the conflict with its fleet]. URL: https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2008/08/12/3519284/ [in Ukrainian]
Yushchenko: Dopustyty reviziiu suverenitetu Hruzii. (2008). Yushchenko: Dopustyty reviziiu suverenitetu Hruzii – dopustyty reviziiu terytorialnoi tsilisnosti Ukrainy [Yushchenko: To allow a revision of the sovereignty of Georgia is to allow a revision of the territorial integrity of Ukraine]. URL: https://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2008/08/15/3525882/ [in Ukrainian]
Z chyioho holosu? (2008). Z chyioho holosu? [From whose voice?]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, 15 – 22 serpnia, 6. [in Ukrainian]
Zelmanovych, I. (2016). “Zamorozheni” konflikty na post-radianskomu prostori yak vyiav instytutsiinoi kryzy polityky YeS [“Frozen” conflicts in the post-Soviet space as a manifestation of the institutional crisis of EU policy]. Prykarpatskyi visnyk NTSh. Dumka, 3, 127–135. [in Ukrainian]
Zlaz, S. (2008). Nareshti, Henatsvale [Finally, Genatsvale]. URL: https://umoloda.kyiv.ua/number/1224/283/43396/
Zvezdova, O. (2016). De-fakto derzhavy Pivdennoho Kavkazu yak destabilizatsiinyi chynnyk rehionalnoi systemy mizhnarodnykh vidnosyn [De facto states of the South Caucasus as a destabilizing factor in the regional system of international relations]. Politykus, 1, 210–214. [in Ukrainian]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
