PERSONALITY OF YURIY KOSACH IN THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.26.275203Keywords:
nationalism, National Liberation Movement, underground, Volyn, police, emigration.Abstract
The purpose of the research is to study Yu. Kosach’s influence on the social and political processes in Volyn Voivodeship, which were connected with the organizational formation of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) in 1920 – 1930, reconstruction of the image of Yu. Kosach as the founder of the nationalist underground organizational network in Volyn, the study of his political views evolution. The methodology of the research is based on the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity, scientificity. The following methods have been used: comparative, statistical, synchronous, diachronic and comparative analysis. The scientific novelty is that the author managed to reconstruct the image of Yu. Kosach as an active participant in the National Liberation Movement, a leader and founder of the OUN organizational network in Volyn for the first time; there has been analysed the personal composition of the OUN small groups: the first threes and fives in Kovel region; information on birth date and reasons for forced emigration have been clarified. The Conclusion. Yu. Kosach was born into the renowned Drahomanov-Kosach family, he developed as a creative and charismatic person. After graduating from the first Józef Pilsudski Gymnasium in Lviv in 1928 successfully, he entered the Faculty of Law of the University of Warsaw. While studying at the University he began to support the idea of the Ukrainian state revival actively. Due to an active communication with D. Dontsov, A. Livytsky, B. Kravtsiv and other participants of the National Liberation Movement, Yu. Kosach was convinced that there was a drastic need to prepare and implement the national revolution. The ideology of the Ukrainian integral nationalism could be traced clearly in the work, written by Yu. Kosach. He tried to implement his own political views into practice by creating the first OUN headquarters in Volyn. Owing to his efforts, the first nationalist underground network was established in Kovel, and later on, in the territory of Volyn Voivodeship Yu. Kosach was persecuted by the Polish police, which forced him to emigrate in 1933. In the future, he didn’t have a direct connection with the nationalist underground, but Volyn leadership that he founded increased in number and took an active part in the National Liberation Movement.
References
Aheieva, V. (1995). Yurii Kosach [Yurii Kosach]. Slovo i chas – Word & Time. Kyiv,1, 21–26. [in Ukrainian]
Aheieva, V. (2018). Yurii Kosach: nebizh Lesi Ukrainky ta intelektualnyi volotsiuha [Yurii Kosach: Nephew of Lesia Ukrayinka and Intelligent Tramp]. URL: http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/blogs-45888087 [in Ukrainian]
Adamowych, S. (2022). Informatsiini ta kryminalni spravy polskykh pravookhoronnykh orhaniv na ukraintsiv u period isnuvannia Karpatskoi Ukrainy yak statystychne dzherelo [Information and Criminal Cases of Polish Law Enforcement Agencies against the Ukrainians during the Period of Carpathian Ukraine as a Statistical Source]. Skhidnoievropeiskyi istorychnyi visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin, 22, 115–126. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058Х.22.253718 [in Ukrainian]
Bruskyi, Ya. (2020). Ideya ukrayins'ko-pol's'koho soyuzu v ukrayins'kiy politychniy dumtsi 1918 – 1920 rr.: pro et contra. [The Idea of the Ukrainian-Polish Alliance in Ukrainian Political Thought 1918–1920: Pro et Contra]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 2, 22–37. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2020.02.022 [in Ukrainian]
Vasianovych, H. & Lozynskyi, А. (2019). The content
of military education of the Ukrainians in national and foreign armed forces in 1914 – 1921. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin, 13, 94–103. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058x.13.188670 [in Ukrainian]
Derzhavnyi arkhiv Volynskoi oblasti [SAVR – State Archives of Volyn Region].
Hnizdytska, M. (2018). Yurii Kosach pro pryznachennia literatury i misiiu pysmennyka [Yurii Kosach on the Purpose of Literature and the Mission of the Writer]. Filolohichnyi dyskurs. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats – Philological discourse. The collection of scientific works. Khmelnytsk, 7, 47–57. [in Ukrainian]
Denysiuk, I. & Skrypka, T. (1999). Dvorianske hnizdo Kosachiv [The Noble House of Kosachs]. Lviv: Akademichnyi ekspres. [in Ukrainian]
Kalishchuk, O. (2019). The Volyn tragedy in Ukraine and
Poland’s public discourse. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk. [East Europe Historical Bulletin], 12, 212–227. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058x.12.177547 [in Ukrainian]
Kalishchuk, O. (2020). Volyn during World War I: cultural, educational aspects through the prism of prosopography. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East Europe Historical Bulletin, 17, 101–111. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058x.17 [in Ukrainian]
Kramar, Y. & Shvab, A. (2020). The soviet special
services’ propaganda and sabotage espionage activities in the territory of Western Volyn (1919 – 1921). Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin, 16, 163–175. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058x.16.210893 [in Ukrainian]
Lenartovych, О. (2011). Ukrayins'kyj natsional'no-vyzvol'nyj rukh na Volyni v roky Druhoyi svitovoyi viyny [The Ukrainian National Liberation Movement in Volyn during World War II]. Lutsk: Volyn. nats. un-t im. Lesi Ukrayinky. [in Ukrainian]
Pahiria, O. (2019). Rozzbroiennia chlenamy Karpatskoi Sichi chekhoslovatsky khviisk v umovakh ahresii Uhorshchyny proty Karpatskoi Ukrainy (14 – 16 bereznia 1939r.) [Disarmament of Czechoslovak Troops by Members of the Carpathian Sich during the Hungarian Aggression against Carpathian Ukraine (March 14 – 16, 1939)]. Problemy humanitarnykh nauk. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Drohobytskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Ivana Franka. Seriia Istoriia – Problems of Humanitarian Sciences. The Collection of Scientific Works of Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University of Drohobych. History Series, 2/44, 121–146. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.2/44.184673 [in Ukrainian]
Romanov, S. (2009). “Portret myttsia zmolodu”: shtrykhy do zhyttievoho i tvorchoho shliakhu Yuriia Kosacha [“Portrait of a Young Artist”: Touches to the Life and Career of Yurii Kosach]. Slovo i chas – Word & Time, 12, 29–42. [in Ukrainian]
Romanov, S. (2009). Yurii Kosach mizh mynulym i suchasnym. Istorychna proza pysmennyka 1930-kh rokiv [Yuri Kosach between Past and Present. Historical Prose of the Writer of the 1930s]. Lutsk: Volynskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Lesi Ukrainky. [in Ukrainian]
Hupalo, S. (2002). Kinets kovelskoho pidpillia. [The End of the Kovel Underground]. URL: https://zn.ua/ukr/SOCIUM/kinets_kovelskogo_pidpillya.html [in Ukrainian]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
