IMAGE OF EUROPE IN CIVILIZATION IDEAS OF PANTELEIMON KULISH: DILEMMA OF CHOOSING BETWEEN “ALIEN” AND “CIVILISED”

Authors

  • Ivan KUTSYI PhD hab. (History), Professor of History of Ukraine, Archeology and Special Branch of Historical Science Department, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-1962
  • Larysa KUTSA PhD (Philology), Docent of Department of Philological Disciplines of Elementary Education, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-9626

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.26.275202

Keywords:

Panteleimon Kulish, West, Europe, East, civilization, image, identity, historiography.

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to study the collective image of Europe (the West) as a form of manifestation of spatial and civilizational ideas in the historical works written by Panteleimon Kulish; tracing the specifics of civilizational identity of this scholar; elucidation of his ideas regarding the relationship between the historical images of Russia-Ukraine and Europe-West in Kulishs historical texts. The methodology of the reseacrh is based on mental mapping as a strategy of cognitive reproduction of geographical objects in scholars' imagination. The basic component of the used methodology is imagology as a method of studying ones own/another persons images. In the research there is used deconstruction of the semi-Orientalism as a specific way of recepting and describing Eastern Europe by representatives of the “Western” intellectual thought. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that it is the first attempt at a special historiographical reflection of the image of Europe-West in the historical works of Panteleimon Kulish. The Conclusion. In the research there has been summarized the specificity of the Slavic civilizational identity’s conceptualization in the historical works written by Panteleimon Kulish with his view of Europe (the West) as an “alien” civilizational space. It has been substantiated that the Germans were the main representatives of the collective image of the West for the scholar. The signs of Eurocentric worldview and the beginnings of a tolerant reception of Western attributes can be traced in his late historical texts, which was expressed in the recognition of Europe as a “civilized” and “cultural” environment and a positive interpretation of the European “enlightenment”. It has been summarized that the worldview evolution of Panteleimon Kulish illustrates defining stage of civilizational identity genesis of the Ukrainian scholars of the 19th centurythe beginning of the transition from the Slavic to European identity.

References

Valitskyi, A. (1998). V poloni konservatyvnoi utopii: Struktura i vydozminy rosiiskoho slov’ianofilstva [Captive of Conservative Utopia: the Structure and Changes of Russian Slavophilism]. Kyiv: Osnovy, 1998. [in Ukrainian]

Vysotin, M. (2016). Evoliutsiia pohliadiv na ukrainske kozatstvo ta istoriiu Khmelnychchyny v istoriohrafichnii spadshchyni Panteleimona Kulisha [Evolution of Views on Ukrainian Cossacks and the History of the Era of Khmelnytskyi in the Historiographical Heritage of Panteleymon Kulish]. Ukrainoznovstvo, 4(61), 52–64. Doi: 10.30840/2413-7065.4(61).2016.140940 [in Ukrainian]

Kulish, P. (1994) Zapiski o Yuzhnoj Rusi: Reprintnoe izdanie [Notes on Southern Rus’: Reprint edition]. Kyiv: Dnipro, 1994. [in Russian]

Kulish, P. (1874a). Istoriya vozsoedineniya Rusi. Tom pervyj: Ot nachala kolonizacii opustoshennoj tatarskim pogromom Kievo-Galickoj Rusi do nachala stoletnej kozacko-shlyahetskoj vojny [History of the Reunification of Rus’. Volume One: From the Beginning of the Colonization of Kiev-Galician Rus, Devastated by the Tatar Massacre to the Beginning of the Hundred-Year Cossack-Nobility War]. St. Peterburg. [in Russian]

Kulish, P. (1874b). Istoriya vozsoedineniya Rusi. Tom vtoroj: Ot nachala stoletnej kozacko-shlyahetskoj vojny do vozstanovleniya v Kieve pravoslavnoj ierarhii v 1620 godu [History of the Reunification of Rus’. Volume Two: From the Beginning of the Hundred-Year Cossack-Szlachta War to the Restoration of the Orthodox Hierarchy in Kiev in 1620]. St. Peterburg. [in Russian]

Kulish, P. (1877). Istoriya vozsoedineniya Rusi. Tom tretij: Religioznoe, socialnoe i nacionalnoe dvizhenie v epohu Iova Boreckago [History of the Reunification of Rus’. Volume Three: Religious, Social and National Movement in the Era of Iov Boretsky]. Moskva: Tipografiya A. A. Gatcuka, 1877. [in Russian]

Kulish, P. (2016). Istoriya Ukrainy od naidavniishykh chasiv [History of Ukraine from ancient times]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 3, 178–200. [in Ukrainian]

Kulish, P. (1990). Knyha o dilakh narodu ukrainskoho i slavnoho Viiska kozatskoho Zaporozkoho [A book about the deeds of the Ukrainian people and the glorious Zaporizhzhya Cossack Army]. Kyrylo-Mefodiivske tovarystvo: U trokh tomakh, (vol. 2, pp. 66–80). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian]

Kulish, P. (2005a). Khutirska filosofiia i viddalena od svitu poeziia [Village Philosophy and Poetry Remote from the World]. Kulish P. Moie zhyttia: Povist pro Ukrainskyi narod. Moie zhyttia (Zhyzn Kulisha). Khutirska filosofiia i viddalena od svitu poeziia, (pp. 139–278). Kyiv: Redaktsiia zhurnalu “Ukrainskyi Svit”. [in Ukrainian]

Kulish, P. (2005 b) Moie zhyttia (Zhyzn Kulisha) [My Life (Kulish's Life)]. Kulish P. Moie zhyttia: Povist pro Ukrainskyi narod. Moie zhyttia (Zhyzn Kulisha). Khutirska filosofiia i viddalena od svitu poeziia, (pp. 95–138). Kyiv: Redaktsiia zhurnalu “Ukrainskyi Svit”. [in Ukrainian]

Kulish, P. (2005c). Povist pro Ukrainskyi narod [A story about the Ukrainian people]. Kulish P. Moie zhyttia: Povist pro Ukrainskyi narod. Moie zhyttia (Zhyzn Kulisha). Khutirska filosofiia i viddalena od svitu poeziia, (pp. 25–94). Kyiv: Redaktsiia zhurnalu “Ukrainskyi Svit”. [in Ukrainian]

Kulish, P. (1888a). Otpadenie Malorossii ot Polshi (1340 – 1654). V treh tomah. Tom pervyj [Separation of Malorussia from Poland (1340 – 1654). In three volumes. Volume one]. Moskva: Universitetskaya tipografiya. [in Russian]

Kulish, P. (1888b). Otpadenie Malorossii ot Polshi (1340 – 1654). V treh tomah. Tom vtoroj [Separation of Malorussia from Poland (1340 – 1654). In three volumes. Volume two]. Moskva: Universitetskaya tipografiya. [in Russian]

Kulish, P. (1889). Otpadenie Malorossii ot Polshi (1340 – 1654). V treh tomah. Tom tretij [Separation of Malorussia from Poland (1340 – 1654). In three volumes. Volume three]. Moskva: Universitetskaya tipografiya. [in Russian]

Kulish, P. (1862). Prostonarodnost v ukrainskoj slovesnosti [Commonness in Ukrainian Literature]. Osnova: Yuzhno-Russkii literaturno-uchenyj vestnik, Sichen (Yanvar), 1–10. [in Russian]

Kutsyi, I. (2018). The reception of Europe/West in the scientific heritage of the Mykhailo Maksymovych. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin, 7, 8–15. Doi: 10.24919/2519-058x.7.132753 [in English]

Kutsyi, I. (2019a). Obrazy Skhodu y Zakhodu v ukrainskii istoriohrafii: mizh realnym ta uiavnym prostorom [The Images of East and West in Ukrainian Historiography: Between the Real and the Imaginary Space]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian Historical Journal, 2, 144–160. [in Ukrainian]

Kutsyi, I. (2019b). Slovianska identychnist ukrainskykh istorykiv ХIХ st.: kontseptualizatsiia obrazu “svoiei” tsyvilizatsii [The Slavic Identity of Ukrainian Historians of the 19th Century: Conceptualization of the Image of “One's” Civilization]. Problemy slovianoznavstva, 68, 88–98. Doi: 10.30970/sls.2019.68.3072 [in Ukrainian]

Nakhlik, Ye. (2007a). Panteleimon Kulish: Osobystist, pysmennyk, myslytel: U 2 t. T. 1: Zhyttia Panteleimona Kulisha: Naukova biohrafiia [Panteleimon Kulish: Personality, Writer, Thinker: In 2 volumes. Vol. 1: Life of Panteleimon Kulish: Scientific Biography]. Kyiv: Ukrainskyi pysmennyk. [in Ukrainian]

Nakhlik, Ye. (2007b). Panteleimon Kulish: Osobystist, pysmennyk, myslytel: U 2 t. T. 2: Svitohliad i tvorchist Panteleimona Kulisha [Panteleimon Kulish: Personality, Writer, Thinker: In 2 volumes. Vol. 2: Worldview and Creativity of Panteleimon Kulish]. Kyiv: Ukrainskyi pysmennyk. [in Ukrainian]

Nakhlik, Ye. (2000). Ukraina mizh Skhodom i Zakhodom, Aziieiu i Yevropoiu: pohliad Panteleimona Kulisha [Ukraine between East and West, Asia and Europe: the view of Panteleimon Kulish]. Panteleimon Kulish. Materialy i doslidzhennia. Lviv– Niu-York: V-vo M. P. Kots, 13–40. [in Ukrainian]

Nakhlik, Ye. (2019). Polityko-filosofski rozmysly Panteleimona Kulisha (do 200-richchia vid dnia narodzhennia pysmennyka, naukovtsia, myslytelia i hromadsko-politychnoho diiacha) [Political and Philosophical Reflections of Panteleimon Kulish (to the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of the Writer, Scientist, Thinker and Social and Political Figure)]. Visnyk Lvivskoho torhovelno-ekonomichnoho universytetu. Humanitarni nauky, 16, 43–51. Doi: 10.36477/2616-8510-2019-16-04 [in Ukrainian]

Yas O. (2019). Istorychne pysmo piznoho P.Kulisha yak predtecha konservatyvnoho proektu ukrainskoi istoriohrafii pochatku ХХ st. [The Historical Writing of the Late P. Kulish as a Forerunner of the Conservative Project of Ukrainian Historiography of the beginning of the 20th century]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 4, 61–87. [in Ukrainian]

Yas O. (2007). Istorychni pohliady Panteleimona Kulisha v svitli intelektualnykh metamorfoz 1870–1880-kh rokiv [Historical Views of Panteleimon Kulish in the Light of Intellectual Metamorphoses of the 1870s and 1880s]. Istoriohrafichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini, 17, 78–105. [in Ukrainian]

Downloads

Published

2023-03-22

How to Cite

KUTSYI, I. ., & KUTSA, L. . (2023). IMAGE OF EUROPE IN CIVILIZATION IDEAS OF PANTELEIMON KULISH: DILEMMA OF CHOOSING BETWEEN “ALIEN” AND “CIVILISED”. EAST EUROPEAN HISTORICAL BULLETIN, (26), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.26.275202

Issue

Section

Articles