HEALTH CARE SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE WESTERN REGIONS OF UKRAINE (1939 – 1941): THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHICAL MYTHS AND MODERN INTERPRETATION OF ARCHIVAL SOURCES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.23.258967Abstract
The purpose of the research is the source historiographical characteristics of the health care system transformation of the population of the western regions of Ukraine at the initial stage of the region’s Sovietization (1939 – 1941). The methodology of the research is based on the general principles of the methodology of historical cognition, based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and pluralism and reliance on historical sources and the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, method of analogies) and special historical (genetic, comparative, systemic, historical periodization, retrospective) methods. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the greater part of valuable archival materials that elucidate little studied issues concerning institutional and procedural changes in the health care system of Western Ukraine in the context of the Soviet administrative model of social policy and Stalin’s totalitarian regime in general were introduced into scientific circulation. The Conclusions. Relevant scientific publications and archival documents have been brought into a broader historiographical context due to the definition of the main components of the health care organization system, which provide the previous historical knowledge with the supplement of the outlined issues significantly. In detail there have been elucidated the dominant influence of the party ideologues of Stalin’s totalitarian regime on the nature and essence of the radical change in the health care system of the western regions of Ukraine at the first stage of the region’s Sovietization (the autumn of 1939 – the summer of 1941). There has been suggested the interpretation of the medical institutions’ network growth, their bed stock, medical staff in the process of implementation of the Soviet policy of the health care system organization in the western regions of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Hence, there have been refuted the historiographical myths about the importance of the Communist Party’s care and the personal role of the leaders of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in overcoming the backwardness of the medical sector in the western Ukrainian region of the period under analysis, which was caused by “a heavy national and social oppression of lordly Poland”.
Key words: western regions of Ukraine, Sovietization, health care, medical institutions, medical staff, epidemic diseases.
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