PECULIARITIES OF ZEMSTVOS INTRODUCTION IN VOLYN PROVINCE (the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXth century)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.23.258964Abstract
The reform of local self-government, administrative and territorial organization on the basis of decentralization, which is taking place in Ukraine, highlights the problem of studying and analyzing historical traditions and forms of local self-government in Ukraine, in general, and its regions, in particular. The purpose of the study is to analyze the historical conditions and features of zemstvos institute introduction in Volyn province. The research methodology is based on a set of general scientific and special research methods, in which the chief focus is paid to institutional, structural and functional, problem and chronological methods and approaches. The Conclusions. In 1864 the introduction of zemstvos in the central and southern provinces is an organic part of the “great reforms” of the second half of the XIXth century that took place in the Russian Empire. The specifics of zemstvos as socio-political institutions have been elucidated. In Volyn province, the law on zemstvos of 1903 came into force on July 1, 1904. In the article there has been elucidated a fundamental difference between zemstvos of 1903 and 1911, which consisted in the evolution of zemstvos institution from state institutions to their reorganization, as local governments. The organizational structure of zemstvos, the order of their formation, etc., have been highlighted. There has been done the analysis of “Regulations on Provincial and County Zemstvo Institutions of January 1, 1864”, “Regulations on Management of Zemstvos in the Provinces of Vilna, Vitebsk, Volyn, Grodno, Kyiv, Kovenska, Minsk, Mogilev and Podolsk” of April 2, 1903, reports at the first annual meeting of Volyn Provincial Committee for Zemstvo Affairs in 1904, “On Determining the Order of Subordination Actions of Institutions and People to the Department of Land Management”, etc. In general, the path of zemstvos institutional development was significantly delayed in Volyn. During their formation, a considerable attention was paid to limiting the Polish influence in favour of the Russian one.
Key words: Volyn province, Right-Bank Ukraine, Russian Empire, zemstvos, local self-government.
References
Berezhnaya, L. A., Budnickyi, O. V. & Dolbilov, M. D. etc. (Comps.). (2007). Zapadnye okrainy Rossijskoj imperii [The western outskirts of the Russian Empire]. Moskva: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 608 p. [in Russian]
Bortnikov, V. (2015). Orhany derzhavnoi vlady ta mistsevoho samovriaduvannia na Volyni (kinets XVIII – pochatok XX st.) [Bodies of state power and local self-government in Volyn (end of the XVIIIth – beginning of the XXth century)]. Lutsk: SNU im. Lesi Ukrainky, 450 p. [in Ukrainian]
Bortnikov, V. I. & Bortnikova, A. V. (2021). Osoblyvosti formuvannia orhaniv dvorianskoho samovriaduvannia Volynskoi hubernii (kinets XVIII – 30-ti roky XIXh st.) [Peculiarities of the formation of the bodies of aristocratic self-government of the Volyn province (the end of the XVIIIth – the 30s of the XIXth century)]. Storinky istorii, 51, 48–59. [in Ukrainian]
Bortnikova, A. V. (2018). Mistseve samovriaduvannia na Volyni: suspilno-politychni tradytsii i suchasnyi protses detsentralizatsii [Local self-government in Volyn: socio-political traditions and the modern process of decentralization]. Lutsk: Vezha-Druk, 372 p. [in Ukrainian]
Derzhavnyi arkhiv Volynskoi oblasti [State Archives of Volyn Region – SAVR]
Derzhavnyi arkhiv Zhytomyrskoi oblasti [State Archives of Zhytomyr Region – SAZhR]
Girs, A. (1991). Smert Stolypina. Iz vospominanij Kievskogo gubernatora [Death of Stolypin. From the memoirs of the Kyiv Governor]. In Stolypin A. P. A. Stolypin 1862 – 1911. Reprint. vosproizved. izd. 1927 g. (pp. 86–102.). Moskva: Planeta. [in Russian]
Karelin, A. P. (2006). Problemy mestnogo upravleniya v Rossii na rubezhe XIX – XX vv. [Problems of local government in Russia at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries]. Istoriya i istoriki: istoriograficheskij vestnik. (pp. 183–203). Moskva: Nauka. [in Russian]
Korobejnikov, V. (2000). Zemstva kak forma upravleniya delami obshhestva i gosudarstva [Zemstvos as a form of managing the affairs of society and the state]. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya, 1, 115–120. [in Russian]
Melnychuk, K. (2021). Selianske samovriaduvannia na Pravoberezhnii Ukraini u druhii polovyni XIX – na pochatku XX st.: formuvannia kadrovoho skladu [Peasant self-government in the Right Bank of Ukraine in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries: the formation of personnel].Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 3, 28–40. [in Ukrainian]
O pravah. (1909). O pravah Gubernskogo Komiteta po delam zemskogo hozyajstva po obzhalovaniyu rasporyazhenij centralnyh Upravlenij [On the rights of the Provincial Committee for Zemstvo Affairs to appeal against orders of the Central Offices]. Doklady Volynskoj gubernskoj upravy po delam zemskogo hozyajstva IX obyknovennomu sobraniyu Gubernskogo komiteta 1909 goda. Ch. 1. № 1–197, 53 (pp. 63–70). Zhitomir: Jelektricheskaya tipografiya t-va “N. A. Brodovich”. [in Russian]
O rasprostranenii. (1915). O rasprostranenii dejstviya polozhenij o zemskih uchrezhdeniyah na Vitebskuyu, Volynskuyu, Kievskoyu, Minskuyu, Mogilevskuyu i Podolskuyu gubernii: imennoj Vysochajshij ukaz ot 14 marta 1911 g. [On the extension of the provisions on zemstvo institutions to Vitebsk, Volyn, Kyiv, Minsk, Mogilev and Podolsk provinces: nominal Supreme Decree of March 14, 1911]. Svod zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. T. II. 1) Polozhenie o gubernskih i uezdnyh zemskih uchrezhdeniyah. 2) Polozhenie ob obshhestvennom upravlenii gorodov. 3) Uchrezhdenie grazhdanskogo upravleniya kazakov. (pp. 3–11). Sankt-Peterburg. [in Russian]
Polonska-Vasylenko, N. (2002). Istoriia Ukrainy: u 2 t. T. 2. Vid seredyny XVII stolittia do 1923 roku [History of Ukraine: in 2 vols. Vol. 2. From the middle of the XVII century to 1923]. 4-te vyd., stereotyp. Kyiv: Lybid, 608 p. [in Ukrainian]
Protokoly zasedanij Volynskogo gubernskogo sobraniya. (1911). Protokoly zasedanij Volynskogo gubernskogo sobraniya pervoj chrezvychajnoj sessii 7 i 8 avgusta 1911 goda [Minutes of the meetings of the Volyn provincial assembly of the first emergency session on August 7 and 8, 1911]. Zhitomir: Jelektricheskaya tipografiyatov-va “N. A. Brodovich”, 34 p. [in Russian]
PSZ-2. (1870). Vysochajshe utverzhdennoe Polozhenie o gubernskih i uezdnyh zemskih uchrezhdeniyah 1 yanvarya 1864 g. [The highest approved Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions January 1, 1864]. Polnyj svod zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. Sobranie vtoroe. Sankt-Peterburg: V tip. vtorogo otdela sobstvennogo E. I. V. kancelyarii, Vol. ХХХІХ. [in Russian]
PSZ-3. (1905). Polozhenie ob upravlenii zemskim hozyajstvom v guberniyah Vilenskoj, Vitebskoj, Volynskoj, Grodnenskoj, Kievskoj, Kovenskoj, Minskoj, Mogilevskoj i Podolskoj [Regulations on the management of the zemstvo in the provinces of Vilna, Vitebsk, Volyn, Grodno, Kiev, Kaunas, Minsk, Mogilev and Podolsk]. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. Sobranie trete. Vol. XXIII. Otdelenie I. Ot № 22360–23838. I dopolneniya. Sankt-Peterburg: Gos. tip. [in Russian]
Reznychenko, S. (1999). Zaprovadzhennia zemstv na Pravoberezhnii Ukraini [Introduction of zemstvos on the Right Bank of Ukraine]. Kyivska starovyna, 4, 142–150. [in Ukrainian]
Shandra, V. (2020). Dvorianstvo “ukrainskykh hubernii” Rosiiskoi imperii u zemskomu samovriaduvanni (1860-ti – pochatok XX st.) [The nobility of the “Ukrainian provinces” of the Russian Empire in zemstvo self-government (1860s – early twentieth century)]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 4, 46–60. [in Ukrainian]
Shandra, V. (2021). Predstavnytstvo interesiv ahrarnoho kapitalu v Rosiiskii imperii (druha polovyna XIX – pochatok XX st.) [Representation of the interests of agricultural capital in the Russian Empire (second half of the XIX – early XX centuries.)]. Storinky istorii, 51, 73–91. [in Ukrainian]
Sharavara, T. (2005). Sotsialno-ekonomichna diialnist zemstv v Ukraini (1864–1917 rr.): istoriohrafiia [Socio-economic activity of zemstvos in Ukraine (1864–1917): historiography]. (Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis). Kyiv, 20 p. [in Ukrainian]
Udod, O. (2021). Reient O. Sotsialno-ekonomichni ta politychni transformatsii v Ukraini (kinets XVIII – pershi desiatylittia XX st.). Kn. 1–2 [Reyent O. Socio-economic and political transformations in Ukraine (end of XVIII – first decades of XX century). Book 1–2]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 6, 207–212. [in Ukrainian]
Volhonskyi, M. N. (2002). Natcionalnyi vopros v Rossiiskoj imperii i pravitelstvennye krugi. Ukaz 12 dekabrya 1904 g. [The national question in the Russian Empire and government circles. Decree 12 December 1904]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 8. Istoriya, 3, 55–72. [in Russian]
Zhurnal Volynskogo gubernskogo zemskogo sobraniya ХІ Chrezvychajnoj sessii. (1912). Zhurnal Volynskogo gubernskogo zemskogo sobraniya ХІ Chrezvychajnoj sessii. Zasedanie 20 noyabrya 1912 goda [Journal of the Volyn provincial zemstvo assembly of the XI Extraordinary session. Meeting November 20, 1912]. (pp. 2–3). Zhitomir: Jelektricheskaya tipografiya tovarishhestva “N.A. Brodovich”. [in Russian]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
