HOW THE SOUTH UNITED UKRAINE (THE END OF THE XVIIITH – THE BEGINNING OF THE XXTH CENTURIES)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.21.246923Abstract
The aim of the article is to analyze the reasons for the failure of the Russian imperial project “Novorossiya” and give a theoretical justification for the process of integration of the South Ukrainian region as the part of Great Ukraine. The Methodology – general scientific, general historical, interdisciplinary methods and theoretical developments of particular scientists. Thescientific novelty consists in the fact that for the first time in modern Ukrainian historiography, an attempt has been made to generalize theoretically the complex of combined socio-economic, political, and ethnocultural processes that led, on the one hand, to the failure of the imperial project “Novorossiya”, and on the other – to the transformation of the southern Ukrainian lands into an integral part of Modern Ukraine. The Conclusions. Although Imperial Russia used huge human, non-human and intellectual resources to implement the Novorossiya project, it still failed. The main obstacle was the modernization processes that from the last quarter of the XVIIIth – beginning of the XIXth century covered Europe and spread to Ukraine, including the part of it that was called as Novorossiya. Modernization activated a whole range of factors in this territory that leveled the consequences of the policy of Imperial integration of Novorossiya, which led to its failure. One of these factors was mainly the Ukrainian ethnic composition of the region's population, which was formed as a result of migration processes. Another powerful factor was the economy. In the XIXth–at thebeginning of theXXth centuries the South became the center of economic attraction of Naddnipriansk Ukraine and its commodity market, contributing to the consolidation of its individual regions into a single nationalterritorial complex. Therefore, it activated social and ethno-cultural processes, and ultimately intensified the process of forming a modern Ukrainian nation throughout Ukraine.
Keywords: Novorossiya project; southern Ukraine; migration, regional integration; modern Ukrainian nation.
References
Antonovych, V. B. (1991). Pro kozatski chasy na Ukraini [About the Cossack Times in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Dnipro, 238 p. [inUkrainian]
Bahalii, D. I. (1920). Zaselennia Pivdennoi Ukrainy (Zaporozhzhia I Novorosiiskoho kraiu) i pershi pochatky yii kulturnoho rozvytku [Settlement of Southern Ukraine (Zaporizhzhia and Novorossiya) and the First Steps of its Cultural Development]. Kharkiv: Soiuz, 111 p. [inUkrainian]
Bahaliy, D. I. (1928). Narys istorii Ukrainy na sotsialno-ekonomichnomu grunti [Essay on the History of Ukraine on Socio-Economic Grounds]. Kharkiv: DVU. vol. 1. (Istoriohrafichnyi vstup I doba naturalnoho hospodarstva) [(Historiographic introduction and days of subsistence farming)], 393 p. [in Ukrainian]
Boiko, Ya. (2002). Zemledelcheskyi otkhod krestianstva na Yuh Ukrainy (Vtoraia polovina XIX – nachalo XX v.) [Agricultural Migrationof the Peasantry to the South of Ukraine (the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXthcentury)]. In: Pytannia ahrarnoi istorii Ukrainy ta Rosii [Questions of Agrarian History of Ukraine and Russia] (pp. 92–99). Dnipropetrovsk: DDU. [in Russian]
Boiko, Ya. (2006). Mihratsiini dzherela formuvannia rynku pratsi na Pivdni Ukrainy (1861 – 1917 rr.) [MigrationSourcesofLabourMarketFormation in the South of Ukraine (1861 – 1917)]. Ukrainskyi selianyn: zbirnyknaukovyk hprats [TheUkrainianPeasant: acollectionofscientificworks], (10), 239–241. [in Ukrainian]
Boiko, Ya. V. (1996). Samovilne pereselennia selian Pivdennoi Ukrainy (druha polovyna XIX – pochatok XX stolit) [Un authorized Resettlement of Peasants of Southern Ukraine (the second half of the XIXth – the beginning of the XXthcentury)]. Pivdenna Ukraina XVIII – XIX stolittia. Zapysky naukovo-doslidnoi laboratorii istorii Pivdennoi Ukrainy ZDU [Southern Ukraine of the XVIIIth –the XIXth Centuries. Notes from the ZSU History Research Laboratory of Southern Ukraine]. Zaporizhzhia, (2), 124–129. [inUkrainian]
Dontsov, D. (1996). Lyst Dmytra Dontsova do Yevhena Malaniuka. 19 veresnia 1931 r. Lviv [The Letter from Dmytro Dontsov to Yevhen Malaniuk. September 19, 1931. Lviv]. Ukraina moderna [Modern Ukraine],1, 153–156. [inUkrainian]
Drahomanov, M. P. (1991). “Perednie slovo” (Do “Hromady” 1878 r.) [“Foreword” (To the “Hromada” in 1878)]. In: Drahomanov, M. P., 1991. Vybrane …Mii zadum zlozhyty ocherk istorii tsyvilizatsii na Ukraini [Selected Works… My Intention is to Outline the History of Civilization in Ukraine] (pp. 276–326). Kyiv: Lybid. [inUkrainian]
Honcharuk, T. H. (2002). Do pytannia pro vplyv derzhavnoi polityky na torhivliu mizh Zakhidnoiu ta Pivdennoiu Ukrainoiuv kintsi XVIII – pershii polovyni XIX st. [On the Issue of the Influence of State Policy on Trade between Western and Southern Ukraine at the End of the XVIIIth – the First Half of the XIXth century]. Zapysky istorychnoho fakultetu Odeskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. I. I. Mechnykova [Notes of the Faculty of History of Odessa I. I Mechnikov National University], (12), 163–171. [in Ukrainian]
Honcharuk, T. H. (2006). Tranzytna torhivlia Ukrainy pershoi polovyny XIX st. v pratsiakh O. P. Ohloblyna [Transit Trade of Ukraine in the First Half of the XIXth Century in the Writings of O. P. Ohloblyn]. Zapysky istorychnoho fakultetu Odeskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. I. I. Mechnykova [Notes of the Faculty of History of Odessa I. I Mechnikov National University], (17), 332–341. [in Ukrainian]
Hrushevskyi, M. S. (2014). Zvychaina skhema “russkoi” istorii I sprava ratsionalnoho ukladu istorii skhidnoho slovianstva [The Usual Scheme of “Ruska” History and the Issueof a Rational Way of History of the Eastern Slavs]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal [UkrainianHistoricalJournal], 5, 199–208. [in Ukrainian]
Kuromiya, H. (2002). Svoboda i teror u Donbasi: Ukrainsko-rosiiske prykordonnia. 1870 – 1990-ti roky [Freedom and Terror in the Donbas: The Ukrainian-Russian Border. 1870 – 1990]. Kyiv: Osnovy, 510 p. [in Ukrainian]
Luhova, O. I. (1965). Silskohospodarskyi proletariat Pivdnia Ukrainy v period kapitalizmu [The Agricultural Proletariat of Southern Ukraine duringthe Period of Capitalism]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 190 p. [in Ukrainian]
Lysiak-Rudnytskyi, I. (1994). Rolia Ukrainy v novitnii istorii [The Role of Ukraine in the Modern History]. In: Lysiak-Rudnytskyi, I., 1994. Istorychni ese [Historical Essays]. In 2 vols. (Vol. 1, pp. 145–171). Kyiv: Osnovy. [in Ukrainian]
Ohloblyn, O. (1995). Problema skhemy istorii Ukrainy 19–20 stolittia (do 1917 roku) [The Problem of the Scheme of the History of Ukraine of the 19th – 20th Centuries (until 1917)]. In: Ohloblyn, O., Studii z istorii Ukrainy. Statti I dzherelni materialy [Studios on the History of Ukraine. Articles and Sources] (pp. 43–54). New-York; Kyiv; Toronto. [inUkrainian]
Ohloblyn, O. (2018). Problemy ukrainskoi ekonomiky v naukovii I hromadskii dumtsi XIX – XX v. [Problems of the Ukrainian Economy in the Scientific and Public Opinion of the XIXth and the XXth Centuries]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal [Ukrainian Historical Journal], 4, 184–202. [in Ukrainian]
Polonska-Vasylenko, N. (1976). Istoriia Ukrainy [History of Ukraine]. In 2 vols. Miunkhen: Ukrainske vydavnytstvo. Vol. 2 (Vid polovyny XVII storichchia do 1923 roku) [(From the Middle of the XVIIth century to 1923).], 599 p. [inUkrainian]
Shubin, A. V. (2015). Istoryia Novorossiy [History of Novorossiya]. Moskva: OLMA Medya-hrupp, 476 p.[in Russian]
Skorokhod, O. V. (2017). Istoriia vyvchennia derzhavnoi polityky shchodo vkliuchennia Pivdnia Ukrainy do vnutrishnoho rynku Rosiiskoi imperii doreformennoi doby [History of the Study of State Policy Regarding the Inclusion of the South of Ukraine in the Domestic Market of the Russian Empire before the Reformation]. Naukovi pratsi istorychnoho fakultetu Zaporizkoho natsionalnoho universytetu [Scientific Works of the Faculty of History of Zaporizhzhia National University], (48), 220–229. [in Ukrainian]
Smit, E. D. (2004). Natsionalizm: Teoriia, ideolohiia, istoriia [Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History]. Kyiv: K.I.S., 170 p. [in Ukrainian]
Sokhan, P. S. (ed). (1990). Kyrylo-Mefodiievske tovarystvo. Dokumenty I materialy [Cyryl and Methodius Society. Documents and Materials]. In 3 vols. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. Vol. 1, 544 p. [inUkrainian]
Sytnyk, O. M. (2017). Istorichni vytoky rosijsko-ukrayinskoyi vijny 2014 – 2017 rokiv [The Historical Origins of the Russian-Ukrainian War in 2014 – 2017]. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 2, 71–81. doi: 10.24919/2519-058x.2.101541. [in Ukrainian]
Turchenko, F. H. & Turchenko, H. F. (2003). Pivdenna Ukraina: modernizatsiia, svitovaviina, revoliutsiia (kinets XIX st. – 1921 r.): Istorychni narysy [Southern Ukraine: Modernization, World War, Revolution (The End of theXIXth Century – 1921): Historical Essays]. Kyiv: Heneza, 304 p. [inUkrainian]
Turchenko, H. &T urchenko, F. (2019). Ukraine and theSoviet Export of the Communist Revolution to Europe in 1919. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 12, 83–93. doi: 10.24919/2519-058x.12.177563 [in English]
Turchenko, H. F. (2005). Pivdenna Ukraina na zlami epokh (1914 – 1922 rr.) [Southern Ukraine at the Turn of the Ages (1914 – 1922)]. Zaporizhzhia: Prosvita, 324 p. [in Ukrainian]
Vashchenko, V. P. (2002). Rol Pivdnia Ukrainy v protsesi intehratsii ekonomiky ukrainskykh zemel v doreformenyi period [The Role of Southern Ukraine in the Process of Integration of the Economy of the Ukrainian Lands in the Pre-Reform Period]. Zapysky istorychnoho fakultetu Odeskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. I. I. Mechnykova [Notes of the Faculty of History of Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University], (12), 155–163. [in Ukrainian]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
