HUMAN FACTOR OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT OF SOUTHERN UKRAINE AT THE END OF THE XVIIIth – THE BEGINNING OF THE XXth CENTURIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058X.19.233803Abstract
The purpose of the research – is to examine and reconstruct the specificity of a human factor in town management at the territory of the South of Ukraine in the second half of the 18th – at the beginning of the 20th century. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientificity, historism, verification, author objectiveness, the frontier theory, human dimension, regionalism and also on the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis and generalization) and specific historical (historical and genetic, historical and typological, historical and systemic) methods. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the formation of a new socio-cultural reality and geo-political changes resulted in involving representatives of the Western European countries into management of the Southern Ukrainian region and towns that changed the bureaucratic system of the Russian Empire. That made it possible to transform the South of Ukraine into important centers of the economic life of both the region and the country intensifying modernization processes. Such processes are strongly related to the participation of deputies and foreign employees in the municipalities and the activities of public management in the towns of the South. This study considers bodies of self-government as a specific mode of activity of municipality deputies. Special attention is focused on characterization of their role in the practical activity of public elective institutions. The Conclusions. The results of the research contain the information that a deputy of a local self-government is considered not as a political construct, but as a personal and individual phenomenon reflecting different behavioral patterns of self-government deputies better and expressing their cultural values more obviously. The study also emphasizes that the towns were managed by the representatives of different socio-professional layers that enhanced the individual features of the region when compared to other regions of the country.
Key words: the South of Ukraine, local self-government, deputies of public government, municipality, administrative and territorial organization.
References
Cheremisin, O. V. & Mykhailenko, H. M. (2018). Podatky ta zbory z miskoho naselennia Pivdnia Ukrainy v 1875–1870 rr. [Taxes and fees from the urban population of southern Ukraine in 1875–1870.]. Istoriia torhivli, podatkiv ta myta, 1–2, 73–81. [in Ukrainian]
Derzhavnyi arkhiv Donetskoi oblasti [The State Archieve of Donetsk Region – SADR]
Derzhavnyi arkhiv Khersonskoi oblasti [The State Archieve of Kherson Region – SAKhR]
Dezhavnyi arkhiv Zaporizkoi oblasti [The State Archieve of Zaporizhzhia Region – SAZR]
Dumskoe zasedanye. [Duma session]. (1899). South, 520, 2. [in Russian]
Dumskoe zasedanye. [Duma session]. (1899). South, 521, 2. [in Russian]
Dumskoe zasedanye. [Duma session]. (1899). South, 523, 2. [in Russian]
Dumskoe zasedanye. [Duma session]. (1899). South, 561, 2. [in Russian]
Dumskoe zasedanye. [Duma session]. (1899). South, 562, 2. [in Russian]
Dumskoe zasedanye. [Duma session]. (1901). South, 821, 1–2. [in Russian]
Dumskoe zasedanye. [Duma session]. (1901). South, 850, 2. [in Russian]
Dumskoe zasedanye. [Duma session]. (1901). South, 859, 2. [in Russian]
Halahan, N. Y. (1895). Pamiaty odnogo iz obshchestvennykh deiatelei g. Odessy Y. Y. Androssova [In memory of one of the public figures of Odessa I. I. Androssov]. Odessa: Ekonomicheskaia tipohrafyia, 8 р. [in Russian]
Konstantynova, V. M. (2010). Urbanizatsiia: pivdennoukrainskyi vymir (1861–1904 rokakh) [Urbanization: South Ukrainian dimension (1861–1904)]. Zaporizhzhia: AA Tandem. 596 p. [in Ukrainian]
Konyk, O. O. (2013). Deputaty Derzhavnoi Dumy Rosiiskoi imperii vid hubernii Naddniprianskoi Ukrainy (1906–1917 rr.). [Deputies of State Duma of the Russian Empire from the huberniias situated along the Dnieper (1906–1917)]. Dnipropetrovsk: Herda. рр. 395–432. [in Ukrainian]
Maksimov, Ye. D. (1905). Horodskoe obshchestvennoe upravlenye v dele pomoshchy bednym. [Town public administration in help to poor people]. SPb.: State typ. 223 p. [in Russian].
Marchenko, O. M. (1997). Miske samovriaduvannia na Pivdni Ukrainy u druhii polovyni XIX st. [Town self-government in the South of Ukraine in the second half of the XIX-th century] (Candidate’s thesis), Odesa, 180 p. [in Ukrainian]
Mykhailenko, G. & Cheremisin, O. (2020). Nova Ukraina vs Novorosiia: mify ta realnist heopolitychnykh zmin na Pivdni Ukrainy naprykintsi XVIII – pershoi polovyny XIX st. [New Ukraine vs Novorossia: myths and realities of geopolitical changes in the second half of XVIII – in the end of XIX c]. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 14, 36–45. doi: 10.24919/2519-058x.14.197177 [in English]
Plaksii, T. M. (2001). Miske samovriaduvannia Serednoi Naddniprianshchyny v druhii polovyni XIX – na pochatku XX stolit. [Self-government of towns of the Middle Dnieper region in the second half of the XIX-th – at the beginning of the XX-th centuries]. (Candidate’s thesis). Zaporizhzhia, 192 p. [in Ukrainian]
Priklonskiy, S. A. (1886). Ocherky samoupravlenyia zemskoho, horodskoho y selskoho. [Essays about zemstvo, urban and rural self-government]. Sankt-Petersburg: Public use, 380 p. [in Russian]
Semenov, D. D. (1901). Horodskoe samoupravlenye. Ocherky y opyty. [Town self-government. Essays and experience]. Sankt-Petersburg: Stoykova, 288 p. [in Russian]
Shcherba, T. O. (2001). Miske samovriaduvannia na Pravoberezhnii Ukraini u druhii polovyni XIX stolittia [Town self-government in the Right-bank Ukraine in the second half of the XIX-th century]. (Candidate’s thesis). Donetsk. 223 p. [in Ukrainian]
Shefer, A. (1939). Orhany samoupravlenyia v tsarskoi Rossyy [Organs of self-government in tsarist Russia]. Kuybyshev: Kuybyshev Publishing House, 65 p. [in Russian]
Velikhov, L. A. (1928). Osnovi horodskoho khoziaistva: obshchee uchenye o horode, eho upravlenyy, fynansakh y metodakh khoziaistvovanyia [Fundamentals of town economy: general theory about town, its administration, finances and methods of economy]. Moskva-Leningrad: State publishing house, 466 p. [in Russian]
Vermenych, Ya. (2009). Lokalni rivni suchasnoho istorychnoho piznannia: sproba typolohizatsii [Local levels of modern historical knowledge: attempt of typologisation]. Regional History of Ukraine, 3, 37–40. [in Ukrainian]
Yakovenko, N. (2007). Vstup do istorii [Introduction to History]. Kyiv: Critics, 368 р. [in Ukrainian]
Zelenyi, P. (1890). Horodskaia yustytsyia nakanune reformi. [Town justice on the eve of the reform]. (pр. 4–7). Odessa: Printing-house of A. Shultse. [in Russian]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
