NAPOLEON RUSSIAN FORGED ASSIGNATIONS IN NADDNIPRIANSHCHYNA (OVER DNIPRO LAND)

Authors

  • Viktor KOTSUR Academician (real member) of the National Academy of Educational Science of Ukraine, PhD hab. (History), full professor, rector of the State Higher Educational Establishment «Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi state pedagogical Grigorii Skovoroda University», Ukraine
  • Andrii BOIKO-GAGARIN leading researcher of the sector of numismatics, phaleristics, medals and bonistics of the «National Museum of History of Ukraine»., Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058x.11.170701

Keywords:

Russian French War of 1812, Napoleon the First, assignation forgery, financial diversion, methodology of forgery discovery, archive materials

Abstract

The aim of article is generalization of the most completed and authentic facts about French financial diversion in 1812, specification of mistakes and inaccuracy of the previous researches, enlargement of Ukrainian archive depository and museum information; formation of generalized information about existing and forged assignations in legends as well as extension of concepts displaying about the methodology of finding those assignations in the collections and museums as well as in private ownerships. Methodological basics of the research are general scientific and special methods, method of historical periodization, historically comparative, topographic, the method of analysis variety, research of physical and chemical characteristics of paper and ink. Scientific novelty consists in introduction of earlier not published materials from the state archives and museums into scientific circulation which is seen in aggressive activity of original ink. Conclusions. The most full picture of the preparation process for the finance diversion during the war time of 1812 by French people was done and it was extended with evidences from the state archive of Ukraine. A trustworthy peculiarity while discovering French forgery of Russian assignations was established and it fundamentally completes the methodology of discovering of forgeries of this kind in museum and private collections. 

References

Adadurov, V. (2006). Ekonomichni interesy na sluzhbi velyko polityky: proekty ta sproby frantsuzkoho pronyknennia na pivdenni rynky Rosiiskoi imperii (1800 – 1812). [Economic interests in the service of great politicians: projects and attempts of French penetration into the Southern markets of the Russian Empire (1800 – 1812)]. Ukraina moderna, (10), 20–36. [in Ukrainian].

Adadurov, V. (2007). Uiavlennia frantsuzkoho uriadu stosovno Livoberezhnoi Ukrainy. [Representation of the French government in the relation to the Left-Bank Ukraine]. Rehionalna istoriia Ukrainy, (1), 167–186. [in Ukrainian].

Alehov, A. V. (2003). Poddelka assignacij v Rossii na rubezhe XIX veka. [The imitation of the assignations in Russia at the turn of the XIX century]. Numizmaticheskij al'manah, 1 (23), 27–34. [in Russian].

Bajura, A. (2012). Napoleonovskie vypuski fal'shivyh rossijskih assignacij. [Napoleonic issues of fake Russian notes]. Bankaўskі vesnіk, (19/564), 62–65. [in Russian].

Demmeni, M. (1887). Sbornik ukazov po monetnomu i medal'nomu delu v Rossii, pomeshhennyh v Polnom Sobrani Zakonom s 1649 po 1881 g. [Collection of Decrees on the coins and medals in Russia, placed in the General Assembly by Law from 1649 to 1881]. Vypusk 1 (pp. 319–321). Sanct-Petersburg. 578 p. [in Russian].

Denisov, A. E. (2002). Bumazhnye denezhnye znaki Rossii 1769 – 1917 godov. Chast' 1. Gosudarstvennye denezhnye znaki 1769 – 1843 godov. [Paper money notes of Russia in 1769 – 1917. Part 1. State monetary notes of 1769 – 1843]. Moscow, 140 s. [in Russian].

Derzhavnyi arkhiv Chernihivskoi oblasti [SAChR – State Archives of the Chernihiv region].

Dnepropetrovskij istoricheskij muzej im. D.I. Javornickogo. (1965). Katalog. [Dnipropetrovsk Historical Museum named after D.I. Yavornytsky. The catalogue]. Vyp. ІІ. Numizmatika. 229 s. [in Russian].

Hital'skij, O. (2002) «Napoleonovki»: znamenitye fal'shivki Otechestvennoj vojny. [«Napoleonic»: the famous forgeries of the Patriotic War]. Vodjanoj znak, 6 (98), 10–11. [in Russian].

Internet Forum Fox Notes. Napoleonic falsifications of Russian banknotes. URL: http://www.fox-notes.ru/img_rus/k1_1_ri_napoleon.htm. Actuality 14.04.2019

Katalog banknot ot Rossijskoj imperii do Rossijskoj Fedaracii 1769 2016. (2016). [The Catalogue of the banknotes from the Russian Empire to the Russian Federation in 1769 – 2016]. (1 ed.). Sanct-Petersburg. 140 s. [in Russian].

Kotsur, V. P. (2013). Aktualni napriamy ta orhanizatsiini zasady suchasnykh doslidzhen serednovichnoi numizmatyky v Ukraini. [Current trends and organizational principles of modern studies of medieval numismatics in Ukraine]. Naukovi zapysky z ukrainskoi istorii, (33), 3–8. [in Ukrainian].

Krivenko, A. V., Krivenko, V. F. (2003). Monety i monetnoe obrashhenie v Pridnestrov'e. [Coins and monetary circulation in Transnistria]. Ezhegodnyj istoricheskij al'manah Pridnestrov'ja, (7), 40. [in Russian].

Kuharenko, V. (2001). Kratkij slovar'-spravochnik bonista. [A short Bonistic Dictionary]. Numizmatika i faleristika, (1), 13–14. [in Russian].

Kvizikjavichus, L. (2008). Obrashhenie i rasprostranenie napoleonovskih i drugih poddelok russkih assignacij v Vilenskoj gubernii v 1-2 des. XIX v. [The circulation and distribution of Napoleonic and other fakes of the Russian banknotes in the Vilna province in 1-2 dec. of XIX cent.]. Pieniadz – capital – praca – wspolne dziedzictwo Europy – Bialorus-Litwa-Lotwa-Polska-Rosja-Slowacja-Ukraina, 188–192. [in Russian].

Malyshev, A. I. (1991). Bumazhnye denezhnye znaki Rossii i SSSR [Paper banknotes of Russia and the USSR]. Moscow, 496 p. [in Russian].

Marshak, M. B. (1986). Napoleonovskie poddelki russkih assignacij. [Napoleonic fakes Russian banknotes]. Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Ordena Lenina Jermitazha, 26, 50–63. [in Russian].

Marshak, M. B., & Mikolajchuk, E. A. (2001). Tehniko-tehnologicheskoe issledovanie russkih assignacij. [Technical and technological research of Russian banknotes]. Devjataja vserossijskaja numizmaticheskaja konferencіja, 172–173. [in Russian].

Mashkin, O. (2012). Napoleonivskyi okupatsiinyi rezhym na zakhoplenykh terytoriiakh. [Napoleonic occupation regime in the captured territories]. Vitchyzniana viina 1812 r. i Ukraina: pohliad kriz viky, 29–32. [in Ukrainian].

Moskovskye vedomosty [The Moscow news] (the newspaper).

Orlov, A. (2000). Ot assignacij – k kreditnym biletam. [From banknotes to credit cards]. Bankovskij vestnik, 35–37. [in Russian].

Orlyk, S. V., Boiko-Haharin, A. S. (2017) Falshyvomonetnytstvo v Ukraini v roky Pershoi svitovoi viiny [Money counterfeiting in Ukraine during the WWI]. Ukrainskyi numizmatychnyi shchorichnyk, (1), 143–164. [in Ukrainian].

Orlyk, V. M. (2011a). Derzhavni finansy Rosiiskoi imperii pershoi polovyny XIX st.: stan ta osnovni tendentsii. [The state finances of the Russian Empire in the first half of the XIX century: the condition and main tendencies]. Naukovyi visnyk Izmailskoho derzhavnoho humanitarnoho universytetu, (30), 96–108. [in Ukrainian].

Orlyk, V. M. (2011b). Do pytannia metodolohii doslidzhen problem ekonomichnoi istorii Rosiiskoi imperii. [On the question of the methodology of the research on the problems of the economic history of the Russian Empire]. Problemy istorii Ukrainy XIX – pochatku XX st., (18), 59–64. [in Ukrainian].

Orlyk, V. M. (2012). Do pytannia finansovoi skladovoi viiny 1812. [To the question of the financial component of the War of 1812]. Vitchyzniana viina 1812 r. i Ukraina: pohliad kriz viky, 34–35. [in Ukrainian].

Orlyk, V. M. (2013). Informatsiinyi potentsial WEB-resursiv u numizmatychnykh doslidzhenniakh (na prykladi monet derzhav Khrestonostsiv). [The information potential of the WEB-resources in numismatic studies (on example of Crusader States coins)]. Arkhivoznavchi ta dzhereloznavchi haluzi znan: problemy vzaiemodii na suchasnomu etapi, 129–133. [in Ukrainian].

Pick, A. (1975). Standard catalog of world paper money. United States: Krause Publications. 720 p. [in English].

Rjabcevich, V. N. (1968). O chem rasskazyvajut monety. [What does the coins tell about]. (1 ed.). Minsk. 256 p. [in Russian].

Thorzhevskij, R. I. (1988). Otechestvennaja bonistika [Domestic Bonistics]. Kyiv, 67 s. [in Russian].

Tkhorzhevskyi, R. I. (1999) Narysy istorii hroshei v Ukraini (z davnikh chasiv do suchasnosti). [The essays on the history of money in Ukraine (from ancient times to the present)]. Ternopil: Vydavnytstvo Karpiuka, 238 p. [in Ukrainian].

Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv Ukrainy v m. Kyievi [CSHAUK – Central State Historical Achieves of Ukraine in Kyiv].

Vasjukov, A. I. (1993). Bumazhnye denezhnye znaki Rossii i SSSR [The paper money of Russia and USSR]. SPb: Politehnika, 205 p. [in Russian].

Zverzhkhovska, N. V. (2006). Rosiiski derzhavni asyhnatsii u kolektsii KhIM. [Russian state assignations in the collection of KhHM]. Odynadtsiati Sumtsovski chytannia. «Podvyhu narodnomu zhyty u vikakh», prysviachenoiu 60-richchiu Peremohy u Velykii Vitchyznianii viini, 94–96. [in Ukrainian].

Downloads

How to Cite

KOTSUR, V., & BOIKO-GAGARIN, A. (2019). NAPOLEON RUSSIAN FORGED ASSIGNATIONS IN NADDNIPRIANSHCHYNA (OVER DNIPRO LAND). EAST EUROPEAN HISTORICAL BULLETIN, (11), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.24919/2519-058x.11.170701

Issue

Section

Articles